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The Measure of the World cover

The Measure of the World

A Technical History of the Royal Observatory Greenwich

A comprehensive history spanning 350 years (1675–present), documenting how the Royal Observatory at Greenwich transformed astronomy into a modern scientific discipline.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Overview

Key themes explored.

  • Celestial positioning with increasing precision
  • Standardization of timekeeping globally
  • Determining cosmic distances
  • Mapping Earth's coordinates and orientation

417

pages

40+

illustrations

50+

tables

25

chapters

Structure

How the book is organized.

Part I

Foundations

Chapters 1–6

The founding of the Observatory and its early instruments

Part II

Discovery

Chapters 7–13

Scientific breakthroughs and the challenge of measuring cosmic distances

Part III

Precision

Chapters 14–19

Advanced measurement techniques and the standardization of time

Part IV

Modernity

Chapters 20–23

Automation, relativity verification, and atomic timekeeping

Part V

Reflection

Chapters 24–25

Contemporary observations and historical perspective

Appendices

Supplementary materials.

  • Mathematical derivations
  • 30+ instrument specifications
  • 16 astronomer biographies
  • Glossary with 100+ terms
  • Bibliography with 160+ sources
  • Chronologies and reference tables
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© 2026 Oddur Sigurdsson